Key Specifications of Select Nissan Models

Nissan's engineering is characterized by specific technological signatures, such as the VC-Turbo variable compression engine, the e-POWER series-hybrid system (in some markets), and the e-4ORCE dual-motor electric all-wheel control. This guide focuses on the key mechanical and performance parameters for a selection of core Nissan models, highlighting the specifications that define their capabilities and positioning in the market. Data is based on U.S. market specifications where applicable.

1. Compact Sedan: Sentra

The Sentra balances efficiency with a more upscale design and driving feel than its predecessors.

• Models Covered: Sentra S, Sentra SR.
• Engine & Powertrain:
  • Engine: 2.0L DOHC 4-cylinder.
  • Power: 149 hp @ 6,400 rpm.
  • Torque: 146 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm.
  • Transmission: Xtronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission).
  • Drivetrain: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD).
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 106.3 in. Length: 182.7 in. Cargo Volume: 14.3 cu ft.
• Fuel Economy (SR): EPA Est: 29 MPG City / 39 MPG Hwy / 33 MPG Combined.

2. Midsize Sedan: Altima

The Altima's key technical differentiator is its available all-wheel-drive system in a class of FWD competitors.

• Models Covered: Altima S, Altima SR (with VC-Turbo).
• Engine & Powertrain:
  • Base Engine (S): 2.5L DOHC 4-cylinder. 188 hp, 180 lb-ft.
  • Available Engine (SR VC-Turbo): 2.0L VC-Turbo Variable Compression. 248 hp, 273 lb-ft.
  • Transmission: Xtronic CVT.
  • Drivetrain: Standard FWD, Available Intelligent AWD (on 2.5L engine only).
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 111.2 in. Length: 192.9 in. Cargo Volume: 15.4 cu ft.
• Fuel Economy (2.5L FWD): EPA Est: 27 MPG City / 36 MPG Hwy / 31 MPG Combined.

3. Compact SUV: Rogue

The Rogue features Nissan's innovative VC-Turbo engine and is a technology showcase for the brand.

• Models Covered: Rogue S, Rogue SL.
• Engine & Powertrain:
  • Engine: 1.5L VC-Turbo 3-cylinder (Variable Compression).
  • Power: 201 hp @ 5,600 rpm.
  • Torque: 225 lb-ft @ 2,800 - 4,000 rpm.
  • Transmission: Xtronic CVT.
  • Drivetrain: Standard FWD, Available Intelligent AWD.
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 106.5 in. Length: 183.0 in. Cargo Volume (2nd row up): 36.5 cu ft.
• Fuel Economy (FWD): EPA Est: 37 MPG City / 35 MPG Hwy / 36 MPG Combined.

4. Three-Row SUV: Pathfinder

The Pathfinder returns to a traditional automatic transmission and focuses on rugged capability and family utility.

• Models Covered: Pathfinder S, Pathfinder PRO-4X.
• Engine & Powertrain:
  • Engine: 3.5L V6 DOHC.
  • Power: 284 hp @ 6,400 rpm.
  • Torque: 259 lb-ft @ 4,800 rpm.
  • Transmission: 9-speed automatic.
  • Drivetrain: Standard FWD, Available Intelligent 4x4 (with 7-mode terrain system in PRO-4X).
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 114.2 in. Length: 197.0 in. Cargo Volume (3rd row up): 16.6 cu ft.
• Towing Capacity: Up to 6,000 lbs when properly equipped.
• Fuel Economy (4WD): EPA Est: 19 MPG City / 25 MPG Hwy / 21 MPG Combined.

5. Electric Crossover: Ariya

The Ariya is built on Nissan's new CMF-EV platform and features the e-4ORCE dual-motor all-wheel control system.

• Models Covered: Ariya Engage+ FWD, Ariya Platinum+ e-4ORCE AWD.
• Powertrain & Battery:
  • Engage+ FWD: Single front motor, 214 hp, 221 lb-ft. 63 kWh battery.
  • Platinum+ e-4ORCE AWD: Dual motors (front & rear), 389 hp, 442 lb-ft. 87 kWh battery.
  • Drivetrain: FWD or e-4ORCE AWD (independent front/rear motor control).
• Range & Charging:
  • Range (Platinum+ AWD): EPA Est: 267 miles.
  • DC Fast Charging: Up to 130 kW. 10-80% charge in ~35 minutes.
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 109.3 in. Length: 182.9 in. Cargo Volume: 22.8 cu ft.

6. Sports Coupe: Z

The Z is a pure, modern interpretation of a classic sports car formula.

• Models Covered: Z Sport, Z NISMO.
• Engine & Powertrain:
  • Engine: 3.0L twin-turbo V6 (VR30DDTT).
  • Power (Sport): 400 hp @ 6,400 rpm.
  • Power (NISMO): 420 hp @ 6,400 rpm.
  • Torque: 350 lb-ft @ 1,600 - 5,600 rpm.
  • Transmission: 6-speed manual (standard) or 9-speed automatic (optional).
  • Drivetrain: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) with limited-slip differential.
• Performance (Manufacturer Est): 0-60 mph: ~4.5 seconds (auto). Top Speed: 155 mph (electronically limited).
• Dimensions: Wheelbase: 100.4 in. Length: 172.4 in.

Nissan Model Specification Comparison Table

Analysis of Nissan's Technical Approach:

• Powertrain Innovation: The VC-Turbo engine (Rogue, Altima) is a standout, using complex mechanics to vary compression for optimal performance and efficiency. The V6 remains a workhorse for trucks and larger SUVs (Frontier, Pathfinder, Murano).
• Transmission Strategy: The CVT is prevalent in sedans and crossovers for smoothness and efficiency, while traditional automatics (9-speed) are used where robustness and towing are priorities (Pathfinder, Frontier).
• EV Technology: The Ariya's e-4ORCE system represents a sophisticated take on electric AWD, focusing not just on traction but also on ride comfort and stability through precise torque vectoring.
• Performance Engineering: The Z's specification sheet is classic sports car: rear-wheel drive, a powerful turbocharged engine, manual transmission option, and a focus on power-to-weight ratio.

These specifications reveal a brand with distinct technological pillars: innovative internal combustion engines (VC-Turbo), capable truck and SUV underpinnings, and a serious commitment to both electric mobility and traditional sports car performance.